The second wave of feminism unfolded alongside the civil rights and anti-war movements, broadening its focus from suffrage to issues of sexuality, reproductive rights, and workplace equality. Protests like the 1968 and 1969 Miss America demonstrations symbolized resistance to the objectification of women. Activists formed organizations such as NOW and embraced consciousness-raising groups to confront systemic sexism. This era deepened the theoretical roots of feminism, critiquing patriarchy, capitalism, and heteronormativity. It also expanded inclusivity, with women of color and global perspectives shaping the movement’s call for solidarity and social transformation.¹¹